National Counselor Exam (NCE)

According to Roe, what factors influence career choice?

1. Socioeconomic status and geographical location

2. Education level and cultural background

3. Genetics, parent-child interactions, and unconscious motivators

4. Peer influence and media representation

The correct answer is: Genetics, parent-child interactions, and unconscious motivators

The correct option highlights that genetics, parent-child interactions, and unconscious motivators play a pivotal role in influencing career choices according to Anne Roe's theory of occupational choice. Roe believed that an individual’s career path is significantly shaped by their early experiences and the environment they grow up in, which includes the influences of family dynamics and genetic predispositions. Genetics can impact interests and aptitudes, while parent-child interactions can nurture or stifle a child's ambitions and interests, impacting their decisions later in life. Unconscious motivators, which refer to underlying psychological drives and desires, also play a crucial role in guiding individuals towards certain careers. This aligns with Roe's emphasis on the importance of psychological factors in career development, suggesting that understanding one's motivations and influences is essential for effective career guidance. While socioeconomic status, education level, cultural background, peer influence, and media representation are undoubtedly important in understanding career choices, they don't encapsulate the unique psychological interplay that Roe emphasized in her work. Thus, focusing on the nuanced factors highlighted in the correct answer provides deeper insights into career development theories.