National Counselor Exam (NCE)

_________ is a humanist approach that emphasizes the tragic aspects of life, the burden of responsibility, and the need to face the inevitability of death.

1. Existentialism

2. Behaviorism

3. Humanistic Psychology

4. Positive Psychology

The correct answer is: Existentialism

The correct answer is existentialism, which is a philosophical and psychological approach that delves into the fundamental questions of human existence. Existentialism emphasizes themes such as the inherent challenges of life, the weight of personal responsibility, and the confrontation with death as an unavoidable part of the human condition. This approach recognizes that individuals must find meaning in their lives despite the inevitability of suffering and mortality. It encourages individuals to face their anxieties and existential dilemmas rather than avoiding them, allowing for personal growth and authenticity. By acknowledging life's tragic aspects, existentialism fosters a deeper understanding of oneself and promotes resilience in the face of adversity. The other options present distinct orientations: behaviorism is primarily focused on observable behaviors and the environment's role in shaping them; humanistic psychology emphasizes positive human potential and self-actualization without the specific focus on life's tragic elements; and positive psychology centers on enhancing well-being and strengths rather than confronting the more difficult aspects of existence.