National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What does a "V" code in the DSM signify?

1. A specific mental condition

2. A focus of treatment not attributable to a mental condition

3. An adjustment disorder

4. A less severe psychological issue

The correct answer is: A focus of treatment not attributable to a mental condition

A "V" code in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is utilized to signify a focus of treatment that is not directly attributed to a mental disorder. These codes are often used to capture factors that are significant in the context of treatment, such as family problems, counseling for life events, or issues related to stressors in the individual’s life that impact their psychological health but do not constitute a mental disorder by themselves. Including a "V" code in a diagnosis allows therapists and counselors to document and address issues that may be affecting a person's well-being or creating challenges in their daily functioning, thereby ensuring that these significant factors are acknowledged and considered in the treatment plan. This approach emphasizes the holistic view of mental health, recognizing that various non-clinical factors can influence psychological wellbeing and should be addressed to provide effective care. The other options refer to conditions or categories that are not accurately described by "V" codes, helping to clarify the specific function of these codes in the diagnostic process.