National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What model, developed by Luft and Ingham, includes the public self, blind self, private self, and unknown self?

1. The Johari Window

2. Maslow's Hierarchy

3. Freudian Model

4. Transactional Analysis

The correct answer is: The Johari Window

The model developed by Luft and Ingham that includes the concepts of the public self, blind self, private self, and unknown self is known as the Johari Window. This framework is designed to enhance self-awareness and facilitate better interpersonal communication. The Johari Window is divided into four quadrants, each representing different aspects of self-awareness and mutual understanding in relationships. The public self refers to aspects known to both the individual and others, such as behaviors and characteristics that are openly shared. The blind self consists of traits or behaviors recognized by others but not by the individual, highlighting opportunities for feedback and personal growth. The private self contains thoughts, feelings, and experiences known only to the individual, emphasizing the importance of vulnerability and openness in communication. Finally, the unknown self encompasses information that neither the individual nor others are aware of, representing potential for discovering new insights or skills. This model is particularly significant in counseling and personal development contexts, as it emphasizes the importance of feedback and self-disclosure in building trust and deeper connections between individuals. Other models, such as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the Freudian Model of personality, and Transactional Analysis, serve different purposes and focus on distinct psychological concepts, making them less relevant to the specifics of