National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What parenting style is typically associated with high self-esteem in children?

1. Permissive

2. Authoritarian

3. Neglectful

4. Authoritative

The correct answer is: Authoritative

The authoritative parenting style is associated with high self-esteem in children due to its balanced approach that combines responsiveness with high expectations. Parents who adopt this style provide emotional support and guide their children’s behavior with warmth and structure. This type of parenting encourages open communication, allows children to express their thoughts and feelings, and fosters independence within a supportive framework. As a result, children raised in authoritative households tend to develop a strong sense of self-worth, confidence, and the ability to navigate challenges effectively. They learn to trust their own judgment while also understanding the importance of boundaries and discipline. In contrast, permissive parenting may lead to issues with self-discipline and responsibility, whereas authoritarian parenting can suppress a child's independence and lead to low self-esteem due to a lack of warmth and support. Neglectful parenting is associated with minimal emotional involvement and support, often resulting in detrimental effects on a child's self-esteem and overall development. Thus, the characteristics of authoritative parenting are key in fostering high self-esteem among children, making it the most favorable style in this regard.