National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What type of group primarily focuses on the prevention and development of healthy behaviors?

1. Support group

2. Secondary group

3. Tertiary group

4. Primary group

The correct answer is: Primary group

The emphasis of a primary group is on fostering the development of healthy behaviors and preventing issues before they arise. These groups are typically composed of individuals who share close relationships, such as family and friends, and they work together to support each other's growth and well-being. The dynamic within a primary group allows for open communication, trust, and a supportive environment, essential for promoting positive lifestyle choices. In the context of counseling and group work, primary groups often engage in proactive discussions regarding healthy habits, risk avoidance, and personal development. They create a space where members feel safe to share their experiences and develop strategies for maintaining good health and well-being. This preventive approach emphasizes the importance of social support in behavior modification and encourages individuals to adopt and maintain healthier practices. Other options represent different types of groups that serve distinct roles. For instance, support groups usually deal with individuals facing specific challenges or crises, focusing more on recovery and coping rather than prevention. Secondary groups often involve individuals who come together for a specific task or purpose and may not foster the same level of intimacy and support. Tertiary groups, typically related to more formal settings, address complex issues that have already surfaced, rather than focusing on early prevention and healthy behavior development.