National Counselor Exam (NCE)

Which of the following is NOT a focus of Adlerian family therapy?

1. Exploring family heritage

2. Identifying core beliefs

3. Pinpointing irrational beliefs

4. Facilitating understanding among family members

The correct answer is: Pinpointing irrational beliefs

In the context of Adlerian family therapy, the approach emphasizes concepts such as social interest, community, and understanding family dynamics over individual irrational beliefs. The primary focus is on exploring family heritage, which allows family members to understand how their historical backgrounds and experiences influence their current interactions and relationships. Additionally, identifying core beliefs and facilitating understanding among family members are key components of the therapy, as they help individuals recognize and reflect on their roles within the family system and promote greater cohesion. Pinpointing irrational beliefs, while important in other therapeutic approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy, is not a central tenet of Adlerian family therapy. This approach prioritizes understanding the social context and relational dynamics over addressing irrational thoughts, thus highlighting how family members can collaboratively develop healthier interactions rather than focusing solely on individual thought patterns.